نگاهی روانشناختی به جنبه¬های سبب¬شناسی¬، پیامدها و درمان اختلال واژینیسموس (مطالعه¬ی مروری)

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: واژینیسموس از رایج¬ترین اختلالات جنسی در بین زنان می¬باشد و تأثیر قابل توجهی بر زنان و همچنین زوج¬های جوان دارد. مقاله مروری پیش¬رو با نگاهی روانشناختی به جنبه¬های سبب¬شناسی، پیامدها و درمان این اختلال انجام شد. روش: مطالعۀ حاضر از نوع پژوهش مروري سیستماتیک بود. بدین منظور کلید واژه¬هاي روانشناسی واژینیسموس، اختلال واژینیسموس، اختلال درد / دخول، تناسلی، درد، در پایگاه داده¬های¬ Springer، Science Direct، PubMed ، SID، Magiran، Noormags و Civilica جست و جو و مجموعه مقالات مرتبط از 1940 تا ۲۰۲۱ استخراج شد. یافته¬ها: در بررسی مقالات مرتبط مشخص شد اختلال درد / دخول تناسلی از رایج¬ترین اختلالات در زنان می¬باشد. این اختلال در کیفیت رابطه¬ی جنسی و همچنین سلامت روان زوجین بسیار تاثیرگذار است. نتیجه¬گیری: با توجه به بررسی¬های انجام¬شده تغییر در سبک تفکر و تربیتی والدین و فرهنگ¬سازی در یک جامعه بسیار حایز اهمیت است. همچنین آموزش صحیح در خصوص رابطه¬ی جنسی به دختران و پسران نوبلوغ و تهیه¬ی محتوا و ابزار آموزشی بسیار مفید خواهد بود.

چکیده انگلیسی :

Aim: Vaginismus is one of the most common sexual disorders among women and has a significant impact on women and couples. The present review article was aimed to investigating the etiology, consequences and treatments of Vginismus with a psychological perspective. Methodology: The current study was a systematic review one. Relevant keywords such as vaginismus psychology, vaginismus disorder, genital pain/ penetration disorder ect. have been searched and extracted in Springer, Science Direct, PubMed , SID, Magiran, Noormags and Civilica database from 1940 to 2021. Findings: By reviewing the related articles, it was conducted that genital pain/ penetration disorder is the most common disorder among women. This disorder has an important impact on the quality of sexual intercourse as well as couples’ mental health. Conclusion: It can be concluded that changing the way of thinking, parenting and cultural building is very important. Furthermore, proper education about sex and preparing the educational content and related tools for adolescence boys and girls.

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